A local government cannot proclaim any bylaw, regulation or take action unless it is so authorized by the ontario municipal act. Assembly that a bill seeking for local governments financial autonomy. Local government in the united states refers to governmental jurisdictions below the level of. Pdf local government autonomy and development of localities in. Finally, by using our local government autonomy index and. Models of government structure at the local level queens. I want to say that the autonomy of local government is a good idea. Olowu says local government should have some degree of sovereignty or what some people call autonomy.
A local government is a form of public administration which, in a majority of contexts, exists as. But the indian constitution provides for a three tier. The local autonomy law, chihojichiho, passed by the house of representatives and the house of peers on march 28, 1947 and promulgated as law no. By ochereome nnanna it will fail for the simple reason that autonomy for local. Public administration and local autonomy public management theory approaches 117 another strong argument in the demarcation between administration and management has been offered by professor d. Now mergers are common for cost effective administration. Turkey, local government, autonomy, local governments. The government will implement the decentralization reform, in accordance with the european charter of local autonomy, as an improvement of the quality of governance in direction of efficiency and effectiveness, as well in direction of strengthening accountability and increased autonomy of local government units. Margarita sapozhnikov boston college november, 2006 abstract. Normative models of local government finance, by richard m. Decentralization and the increased autonomy in local governments.
The paper argues that local government is not mutually exclusive of other levels of government and that as such there is bound to be an interaction between the local and other levels. Virginias local governments vary widely in population source. Nov 10, 2016 assembly that a bill seeking for local governments financial autonomy. But there are some portions of the 1999 constitution that need to be touched to be in line with the autonomy of the local government. If local governments should be granted autonomy it will be a welcome idea. In america, in this day and age, there are very few things where local autonomy actually occurs. Contextualisation of local government fiscal autonomy local government fiscal autonomy is derived from the fiscal federalism as is operated in the nigerian federation. The federal military government accepted the report by recognizing local governments as a third tier of government and assigning specific duties to them see fourth schedule of the 1979 constitution. Autonomys strategy has been to focus on specific markets in which idol can be substituted as the foundation for existing technologies and leveraged across customer environments this has provided autonomy rapid cost savings and the addition of installed base and channel has created significant crosssell upsell.
Why local governments should be given autonomy vanguard news. Clark department of geography, the university of chicago, chicago il 60637 abstract. Local gov ernment autonomy could therefore be defined as the ability of the local government to take some political, economic and social decisions without recourse to any of the two superstruc. The search for this kind of local government system has been a mirage. Decentralization and the increased autonomy in local. It revealed that there is a remarkably difference between local government autonomy and democratic governance in nigeria and usa. Local autonomy is desired by the left and the right, yet is compromised by many laws administered by higher tiers of the state. Comparing local government autonomy across states comparing.
For example, the local governments enjoy considerable autonomy in the preparation of annual estimates or. Pdf local government autonomy and its effectiveness in. This is with a view to understanding the intricacies of the fundamental problem of local government autonomy in nigeria. The main aim is to catalogue the range of potential pressures that can lead to local government autonomy and thus create a better platform to understand how and why decentralization occurs. An overview of local government autonomy and its functions in.
Why local governments should be given autonomy why local governments should be given autonomy on august 14, 20 12. Proceeding from theoretical framework and conceptualizations for clearer understanding, the paper discusses some dominant autonomy issues. The three regional governments enacted the northern, western and eastern nigeria local government laws of 1954 respectively. Connecting individual autonomy and l ocal self determination with demo cracy prepared for the american political scie nce association annual meeting and. Connecting individual autonomy and l ocal self determination with demo cracy prepared for the american political scie. By that i mean the local government should be put in check. And the autonomy ceo is effectively defending against asyet unfiled criminal charges. Bureau of census, annual estimates of the resident population. But despite constitutional provisions that specify the powers of each level of government in nigeria, local governments are suffering from lack of autonomy. A key benefit of relatively relaxed laws about takeovers and mergers is that inward investment in uk firms is encouraged. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Designing the new entity has to support or fulfill goals of the merger integration strategy.
Ordinarily, federalism involves a two tier system centralunion government at the first level and the stateprovincial government at the second level. Here, we talk about merger integration type for results of the task for designing the new entity. Jul, 2018 local autonomy would be when some government entity is allowed the ability to set up their own rules, for those things happening within their confines. Strategic interdependence and need for organizational autonomy. In ontario canada, local governements, municipalities are creations of the provinces. On this issue, three contending perspectives have emerged. Apr 09, 2014 dispersal of power and autonomy from center to local access to government institutions less government engage private sector and civil society in governance recognize the key role of lgu in poverty reduction and service delivery and the attainment of the mdgs. Catalan flags are flown outside houses in barcelona by catalonian spaniards who desire a separate, autonomous catalon state. The paper, therefore, suggests a new focus in which the emphasis should be on the desirability or otherwise of substantial autonomy for local governments in nigeria. On 27 june 2014 the committee published its report on the flexibility and autonomy in local government. The topical issue of local government lg autonomy in nigeria in relation to the development of the localities, the raison detre of lgs, has been examined in this paper.
So, when doing a major acquisition, get the cfo to bless it, take all the time needed to fully understand the true value of the asset being acquired, dont get tricked into bidding against yourself, dont trust the financials even from a public company. Cities, counties, towns, townships, boroughs, villages, school districts, and a host of special purpose districts, authorities, and commissions make up the 86, 743 units of local government counted in the 1992 census of. Feb 04, 2017 in ontario canada, local governements, municipalities are creations of the provinces. Theoretical perspective of local government literature. In this paper we present a working definition of local government autonomy based on. A common way to compare and assess fiscal autonomy is the extent to which resources and responsibilities are under the control of local and regional governments. The process of democratizing local government administration started as far back as 1954.
Autonomous government synonyms, autonomous government pronunciation, autonomous government translation, english dictionary definition of autonomous government. The nigerian union of local government employees nulge posits that local governments in the country would fare better in terms of security and varied agitations if they were granted autonomies. The quest or agitation for local government autonomy has been a recurring decimal in the evolution of the nigerian federation. Introduction autonomy means selfgoverning, and comes from a greek word meaning independent. Local government and fiscal autonomy for local government in. This implies that although local governments are creations of the state or federal government, and therefore, are subject to state or federal government control in certain areas, nevertheless, they enjoy a reasonable degree of independence in administrative and financial affairs blair, 1977. Administrative supervision of local self government in the baltic. Local government autonomy as an imperative for true. Local government autonomy as an imperative for true federalism the quest or agitation for local government autonomy has been a recurring decimal in the evolution of the nigerian federation. It also relates to the disposition of tax powers, retention of. The following are the major criteria in determining local autonomy orselfgovernment. This article explores the driving forces behind local government autonomy and the arguments that are often presented for and against its use. Local government administration in nigeria has been in existence since 1972 and its primary function is to bring government nearer to the people at the grassroots.
Fiscal federalism is the transfer of functions, resources and authority to peripheral levels of government. Apr 25, 2017 politics what is an autonomous government. Arguably, such a different view of statelocal relations is entrenched in the louisiana constitution and bottomed on the principle of local selfgovernment. He believes that those who define government in terms of management tend to minimize the distinction between public and private. First, there should be a set of locally elected officials in the area, at. The issue of financial autonomy and the oecd research project entitled fiscal design across levels of government regarding the concept of financial autonomy in subnational government levels. Local government and intergovernmental relations in. The paper examined a comparative analysis of local government autonomy and democratic governance in nigeria and usa. The core points in the 1976 reforms were as follows. Bus stop parliament why local governments should be given autonomy why local governments should be given autonomy on august 14, 20 12. They are in fact political structures that have increasingly become sad and forceful reminders of the systematic.
A comparative analysis of local government administration. Pdf local government autonomy and its effectiveness in nigeria. The paper examines local government and intergovernmental relations in nigeria. April 1, 2010 to july 1, 2016 the virginia general assembly created dickenson county in 1880, the last county to be formed by subdividing existing counties in the state. Public administration and local autonomy public management. Vatican city, almost all states have at least some local government institutions. A comparative analysis of local government administration in. Fiscal autonomy is part of the institutional arrangement such as responsibility and revenue assignment in which the different levels of government operate. Pdf local government lg is an intermediary player between the federal authority and the grassroots in a given society. Local government and intergovernmental relations in nigerias. The scope and future of local government autonomy in nigeria. Local government autonomy and development of localities in. Introduction the existence of local government has always been defended on the basis that it is a crucial aspect of the process of democratization and intensification of mass participation in the decisionmaking process. However, in practice local autonomy varies greatly and previous implementations of autonomy.
Marcos regime 19721986 the imposition of martial law in 1972, which abolished local elections and vested in the dictator the powers to appoint local officials who were beholden to him, was a great setback for the local autonomy movement 1973 constitution rhetorically committed itself to policy of local autonomy local government. The local councils can hardly be developmental, just as they are practically tied to the apron strings of the state by the constitution. Local government and fiscal autonomy for local government. Why the quest for the autonomy of local governments is. Local autonomy would be when some government entity is allowed the ability to set up their own rules, for those things happening within their confines. Introduction many people think of and discuss local governments in nigeria as being autonomous. The study adopted secondary source of collecting data. This position was reiterated at the think tank committee union meeting held to assess the ongoing advocacy for the cause online. Chapter 2 meaning, nature and scope of local governments india has the distinction of being a unique federal country.
We also use cluster analysis to create a classification scheme for different forms of local government autonomy. Autonomous government definition of autonomous government. Chapter 2 meaning, nature and scope of local governments. The prime attribute of local government is the authority to endorse legislation in specific control and hence autonomy is enjoyed in a measured way. The framework for local government autonomy was put in place at least in a formal sense but the. Autonomy, state politics, constitution and local government introduction the national assemblys oversight function of amending the 1999 constitution has once again brought the vexing issue of local government autonomy to the front seat of nigerias political arena. The new york state department of state division of local government services assistslocalcitizensandlocalo. The paper will also examine some of the inherent factors inhibiting local government autonomy in nigeria. Local government autonomy consists of degrees of discretionary authority separately established for cities and counties in four.
For all its rhetorical appeal, the meaning of local autonomy remains opaque. Autonomy refers to the capacity and right of a country or other jurisdiction to govern itself. The virginia general assembly created dickenson county in 1880, the last county to be formed by subdividing existing counties in the state. Local government handbook new york department of state. It has long been thought that government antitrust policy has an e. The politics of local government autonomy in nigeria reloaded felix akpan, phd okonette ekanem department of public administration, university of calabar, nigeria abstract the politics of local government in nigeria reloaded has been inspired by the 20 constitution amendment process initiated by the national assembly. Inquiry into the flexibility and autonomy of local government.
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